Which of the following is an example of information that is NOT considered Protected Health Information (PHI)?

Protected Health Information (PHI) refers to any individually identifiable health information that is held by a covered entity or its business associate, in any form, whether electronic, paper, or oral. PHI includes a range of identifiers as well as any health information that relates to an individual's past, present, or future physical or mental health or condition.

A library card does not contain any health-related information; rather, it is an identifier used for accessing library services. Therefore, a library card is not related to healthcare or the provision of healthcare services and does not include any identifiable health data about an individual. This distinction is crucial since PHI is specifically tied to medical records, health insurance information, and identifiers like Social Security Numbers when they are linked to healthcare.

In contrast, a Social Security Number, medical records, and health insurance information are all types of data that identify a person and can directly relate to their health status, thereby categorizing them as PHI under regulations such as HIPAA. Understanding what constitutes PHI is essential in ensuring patient privacy and adherence to regulatory requirements in healthcare settings.